Monthly Archives: December 2013

PAGES FROM HISTORY: Panchalinga Darshana , where history & mythology merge

by Prof. A.V. Narasimha Murthy, former Head, Department of Ancient History & Archaeology, University of Mysore

A religious spectacle referred to as Panchalinga Darshana at Talkad has been receiving maximum attention from print and electronic media. The religious rituals have already been started and will continue for a week. The whole atmosphere is soaked in mythology and the devotees are pouring into Talkad to get the religious merit by worshipping the five Siva lingas in a particular order. In fact the historical aspects are equally glorious as supported by inscriptions.

The archaeological excavations conducted at Talkad have taken the antiquity of this place to the stone age (megalithic) period corresponding to pre-Christian era. Later it exhibited Satavahana or early historic culture datable to 2nd century AD. A very interesting find of this period was the equipment used for manufacturing counterfeit Roman gold coins, may be used for pendants, as evidenced by terracotta mould showing the reverse of the coin of Roman emperor Augustus or Tiberius. Subsequently the western Gangas migrated to this place. Actually the original home of the Gangas was Kolar and they migrated to Talkad around 4100 AD and made it as their capital and ruled till the end of the tenth century AD.

The Gangas of Talkad have contributed two Siva lingas for the ritual of Panchalinga Darshana. The first one is the Patalesvara temple. It is a small stone temple with a sanctum, vestibule and a mandapa, opening to the east. The sanctum has a small Siva linga which is reddish in colour. It is said that it changes its colour as the day advances.

The Maralesvara temple is slightly bigger with a sanctum and two mandapas. The large number of loose sculptures kept in the temple are evidences of Ganga art. The sanctum has a Siva linga. This temple was built around eleventh century AD.

Sometime later, the Gangas were defeated by the Cholas and Talkad became a part of the Chola kingdom. It became a prominent town during the rule of Chola Rajaraja and it was named as Rajarajapura. The Cholas built many Siva and Vishnu temples at Talkad. It became a provincial capital under the Cholas with a governor placed here. The Cholas renamed Malingi as Jananathapura and built Chola temples here also. The Cholas have contributed Arkesvara temple actually situated 3 miles away from Talkad at a place called Vijayapura. It has undergone many renovations and has lost its original Chola features. This is a temple for surya aspect of Siva and has to be visited by the devotees undertaking Panchalinga Darshana.

The next phase is the Hoysala rule. Hoysala king Vishnuvardhana invaded Talkad, defeated the cholas and drove them out of Karnataka for ever. This was a great political event and Vishnuvardhana assumed the title Talakadugonda (Conqueror of Talkad) and minted gold coins to commemorate this great event. Not satisfied by this, he built a Vishnu temple at Talkad itself and named it as Kirtinarayana. This temple was partly buried under the sands and the Archaeological Department partly exposed it. About a decade back, Archaeological Survey of India began complete conservation of this temple by dismantling every part of it and the work is in progress.

This is a Hoysala temple built of granite. Soapstone is used only for pillars. The temple has a sanctum, vestibule and a navaranga which has three entrances. The main image of Kirtinarayana is about ten feet in height. Actually it is an image of standing Vishnu holding conch, lotus, club and discus. The halo has ten incarnations carved minutely. Thus this temple stands as a witness to the heroism of Hoysala Vishnuvardhana. No visitor can afford to miss this temple.

After the decline of the Hoysalas, Vijayanagara empire came into existence with the main object of preserving and nurturing Indian tradition and culture. Talkad became a Vijayanagara capital and Minister Madhava built a dam in 1342 across Cauvery which helped agriculture in this area. Srirangaraya was appointed as the governor and Talkad also came under his administration. He and his wife Alamelamma have become famous by giving a curse to Raja Wadiyar. The place of this incident is the Vaidyesvara temple at Talkad.

This temple was built in the early Vijayanagara period by about 1360 AD under the direction of Minister Madhava who was a native of Talkad. It is a large granite temple consisting of a sanctum, vestibule and a square navaranga. It stands on a star shaped low platform. It has a dravidian tower. Another mandapa was added in 1633 AD. The outer walls have a large number of sculptures such as Mahishamardini, Lakshmi, Surya, Brahma, Virabhadra etc. The eastern entrance has two dvarapala sculptures which are over ten feet in height and are considered tallest sculptures of that category in Karnataka. There are two rare sculptures here. The first one represents Bedara Kannappa and the other is Shankaracharya being tormented by a crocodile. The consort of Vaidyesvara is goddess Manonmani and a separate shrine has been built for her.

With the decline of Vijayanagara empire, Talkad became a part of Mysore Wadiyar kingdom as evidenced by inscriptions of Chamaraja (1633), Devaraja (1663) and Chikka Devaraja (1679). It remained under the Wadiyars of Mysore till the formation of Karnataka and continues to be a religious town till date. Thus Talkad has a long unbroken history of over 2500 years.

Though situated outside the town of Talkad, Mallikarjuna temple at Mudukuthore, four kms away, forms a part of the Panchalinga Darshana ritual. It is to the north of Talkad on a hill called Somagiri. The hill temple has to be reached through steep steps. The temple has a mandapa. Siva here is referred to as Mallikarjuna. The temple has a small Dravidian tower.

The village goddess of Talkad is called Bandarasamma and a small temple houses this goddess. The annual fair or jatre attracts a large number of devotees from nearby villages. In addition to the temples mentioned above there are more than 25 temples which are in ruins. Out of these cluster of temples, only five were selected for the special honour and ritual of Panchalinga Darshana which takes place on a special day of significant Hindu astrological and astronomical phenomenon. It should be the month of Karthika with five Mondays and the fifth Monday should coincide with new moon day (amavasye) with Visakha, Jyesta or Anuradha Nakshatras and Kuhu yoga. It is a strange combination and this year it took place on 2nd December. Because of this, all roads led to Talkad. That is the strength of our tradition and culture where history and mythology merge harmoniously.

source:http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> Feature Articles / December 08th, 2013

First consignment of fish from Mangalore Airport exported to Kuwait

PomfretBF14dec2013

Mangalore :

For the first time since the official announcement of air cargo facility at Mangalore International Airport, 0.600 ton of pomfret fish (maanji in Tulu) was exported to Kuwait recently.

According to J T Radhakrishnan, Mangalore Airport Director, 12 packets of approximately weighing 45 kg each were shipped through Air India Express flight.

This could be encouraging news for fishermen in the coastal district, and also to farmers who grow various fruits and vegetables.

The quantity and frequency is expected to increase in the coming days, especially in fish export.

source: http://www.daijiworld.com / DaijiWorld.com / Home> Top Stories / DaijiWorld Media Network / Thursday – September 05th, 2013

Dawdling, Hip drops & Belly rolls …

She is a virtuoso in them all

Anusha Nutoh
Anusha Nutoh

Mysore :

One can burn 330 calories per hour through this beautiful dance.

For pregnant women, this dance works wondrously during the birthing process. It facilitates natural childbirth and is a perfect post-natal exercise that helps one tone the abdomen to perfection.

She is an expert in the very graceful Middle Eastern dance form which is not just popular in the Middle Eastern countries but is equally loved by those in Western countries too. And what makes Anusha Nutoh special is the fact that she enjoys the distinction of having been the first one to start belly dance training classes in Mysore.

Twenty-five-year old Anusha’s tryst with belly dancing began almost over a decade ago. Inspired by pop singer Shakira’s belly dance in one of her music videos Anusha decided to learn the dance.

When asked about the acceptability of belly dance in a conservative Indian society, she says “Yes, India has a long way to go and accept this dance form as a prestigious one. There is a myth that belly dancing is like cabaret because of which many hesitate to learn this dance form in India. Also, many think, belly dance is all about showing the belly and wearing revealing costumes which is absolutely not true.”

This myth she says in perpetuated by old hindi movies and other regional movies where the vamp is always seen exposing her belly and prancing around.

Anusha’s aim is to rid people’s minds of such thoughts. “Initially, I learnt belly dancing to be a performer. But the non-acceptance of the dance form by people made me decide otherwise”. She says and adds saying five years ago she decided to set up her own belly dance classes in Mysore to teach and rid people of the perception of ‘sleaze’ they associated with it. “In fact it is a fantastic ab exercise”, she adds. A bachelor’s degree holder in Food Science, Nutrition and Dietetics, Anusha, who is married to city based businessman Pramood Shandilya, takes classes at city’s Jayalakshmipuram, Nazarbad and Vijayanagar for which the demand has been increasing off late, according to her.

Having gained expertise in the same by attending various workshops by expert trainers at Bangalore, Delhi, Mumbai, Dubai, Europe and Italy, she has been successful in mesmerising the audience with her belly dawdles to the absorbing Arabian music at shows like Yuva Dasara-2007, the International Salsa Congress festival at Bangalore-2008 and twice at the Raqs Sharqi show at Dubai.

For now she says more than being a well-know belly dancer she is more intrested in increasing the acceptablity of the dance form. “I do not perform anywhere and everywhere just for the sake of money as I believe in performing only before a classy crowd with a capability to accept and love belly dance as a form of art,” she says, adding, “I also design my clothes according to the crowd before which I will be performing. There is no rule that one has to show the belly while performing belly dance.”

So those of you willing to burn those extra kilos in the body, boost of possessing the perfect figure and staying as fit as a fiddle now know what’s best for you? — AN

source: http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> Feature Articles / December 08th, 2013

Relic of the Holy Cross arrives in Mangalore

Bishop Aloysius Paul D'Souza and the Church committee with the relic of the Holy Cross in the background. - DNA
Bishop Aloysius Paul D’Souza and the Church committee with the relic of the Holy Cross in the background. – DNA

Till now this port city was called ‘Rome of the East’ for its true Catholic outlook, but now it has one more reason to sustain that name, as a relic of the Holy Cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified by Romans 2000 years ago arrived in Mangalore and has been consecrated in the Holy Cross Church in Kulashekar in the city.

Catholics in Mangalore were trying to get the relic for over seven years, and the Vatican administration finally found that the city deserved to house a relic from the biblical times, senior parishioners of the newly built Holy Cross church felt.

According to the church administrators, housing the relic of the Holy Cross will be a rare distinction for Mangalore. The relic will be open to the lay people for adoration and prayers.

In 312 AD, after his victory in one of the many battles he waged, Roman King Constantine attributed his triumph to the grace of the holy cross. In 326 AD, he sent his mother St Helen to find the Cross of Jesus in the city of Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified. The cross was installed in the Church of Sepulchre in Rome later.

Towards the end of 7th century AD, Persians tried to destroy it and took it to Persia, but in 629, King Heraclius regained the Cross and had it re-installed in the same Church in Rome.

source: http://www.dnaindia.com / DNA / Home> Bangalore> Report / Place: Mangalore, Agency:DNA / Monday – September 16th, 2013

2nd edition of Doctors Directory launched

Mysore University VC Prof. K.S. Rangappa (centre) who released the directory is seen with (from left) Dr. C.D. Sreenivasa Murthy, Dr. C.G. Narasimhan, Dr. C. Sharath Kumar and Dr. Shashidhar.
Mysore University VC Prof. K.S. Rangappa (centre) who released the directory is seen with (from left) Dr. C.D. Sreenivasa Murthy, Dr. C.G. Narasimhan, Dr. C. Sharath Kumar and Dr. Shashidhar.

Mysore :

The second edition of Doctors Directory was released at a function held at Hotel Dasaprakash Paradise in city recently.

The Directory was released by Prof. K.S. Rangappa, Vice-Chancellor, University of Mysore.

Prof. Rangappa, speaking on the occasion, said that the directory had all the information about doctors, hospitals, diagnostic centres which would serve as a guide for the general public of Mysore, Kodagu, Mandya and Chamarajanagar.

Dr. C.D. Sreenivasa Murthy, senior Physician & Cardiologist and Dr. C.G. Narasimhan, senior surgeon, were felicitated on the occasion.

The directory and the website has been published by Team Beeline, Mysore and contains the names and contact numbers of doctors, hospitals, diagnostic centres of all the four districts.

Dr. C. Sharath Kumar, Director, Mediwave Fertility Research Hospital, Mysore, presided.

Dr. Shashidhar, senior Ayurveda practitioner, compered the programme.

Harish of Team Beeline was present. The directory can be accessed online on www.doctorsdirectory4u.com.

source: http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> General News / December 08th, 2013

Kundapur: Dr Robert Rebello elected president of IMA

Kundapur :

Dr Robert Rebello MBBS,MS (ENT) has been elected as the president of Indian Medical Association (IMA) Kundapur for the year 2013-14.

He hails from Kundapur parish and he is the only Mangalorean Catholic doctor at the IMA.

DrRebelloBF11dec2013

He is currently serving as senior ENT specialist in the Government general Hospital Kundapur and also a visiting consultant to all the major private hospitals in Kundapur.

He is also the vice president of Karnataka government employees Associations and also the treasurer of officers Club of Kundapur.

source: http://www.daijiworld.com / Daijiworld.com / Home> Karnataka / by Media Release / Kundapur – November 30th, 2013

A S N Hebbar, City’s Veteran Lawyer of 50 Years Felicitated

Kundapur :

A S N Hebbar, the city’s veteran lawyer of 50 years was felicitated by his interns and social welfare organizations at Government Pre-University College, here on Saturday November 30 evening.

The former Rotary governor Dr H Shantaram presided the function.

The former MLA A G Kodgi delivered the felicitation address.

The additional district and sessions judge G S Revankar, Udupi district journalists’ Assocition president Kiran Manjabail and others were present.

HebbarBF11dec2013

The journalist Chakravarti Soolibele delivered lecture on professional ethics and India.

The prizes were distributed to the winners of inter-district badminton and tennis tourney on the same occasion.

An exhibition of rare birds was held on the occasion.

Sugam Sangeet musical extravaganza and Yakshagana play was staged as part of entertainment programme.

About Hebbar

Seventy-three-year-old Airody Shankaranarayana Hebbar, popularly known as A S N Hebbar is active lawyer who attends court proceedings in Bhatkal, Honnavar and Udupi by driving his own car even now.  His father the late Airody Venkatanarayana Hebbar was also a lawyer who mentored his son Shankaranarayana in professional ethics, in-depth study, humorous advocacy etc.  The budding interns practiced with Sankaranarayan who has a great number of followers.

Besides, being busy at legal practice, Shankaranarayana was engaged in contributing his articles, poetry, humorous columns etc.  He was the chairman of Udupi district seventh Kannada Sahitya Sammelan.  He was the founder chairman of Jaycees Club International – Kundapur.  He served as chairman of local school governing council and also bagged several awards for his philanthropic contributions.

He had participated in Akka Sammelan held in Chicago, USA.  He was the founder president of Kundapur taluk journalists’ Association and founder vice president of Udupi district journalists’ Association. He has married to Sudha, daughter of Kasargod’s popular lawyer B S Kakkillaya.  They have three children and many grand children.

source: http://www.bellevison.com / Belle Vision.com / Home> News / by Bernard J D’Costa, Bellevision Media Network / Kundapur – December 01st, 2013

Agile movements from fragile frame

 Mysore :

by S.R. Krishna Murthy

H. Yoganarasimham (1897-1971) was one of the scholarly musicians of yesteryears. This retired District Education Officer and retired Principal of Maharaja Sanskrit Pathashala had initially learnt music from his mother and later became the disciple of the legendary Mysore Vasudevacharya from 1928 to 1935.

He was a musician, a musicologist, a composer, a critic and an author. He has composed about thirty-eight Krutis, including Swara Jatis, Varnas, Krutis, Padas, Javalis and Tillanas. His Krutis are composed with strict musical grammar and lyrical value. They are acclaimed by the musicians of that era and even M.S. Subbulakshmi has made some of his Krutis popular.

His sons (including H.Y. Sharada Prasad, former advisor to many Prime Ministers of India) and daughter Neeraja Achuta Rao took it upon themselves to popularise his Krutis.

Yoganarasimham has used ‘Deva’ as his signature in his Krutis. Therefore, an organisation by the name ‘Devagitam’ was founded in 2011. During the inaugural function, a twin CD pack containing 18 Krutis of Yoganarasimham was released.

Devagitam celebrated its second anniversary on Nov. 20, this year. The programme was planned in a unique way with a Bharatanatya recital by young danseuse M.S. Archana Rao, dancing to the composition of Yoganarasimham. Her husband, a well-known vocalist of the city, Manasa Nayana was asked to sing for the dance.

Another well-known Danseuse Nayana Shivaram took care of the Nattuvanga, G.T. Swamy provided the mridanga support and flautist C.N. Tyagarajan gave musical support. The dance was choreographed by the dancer herself and Chetana Radhakrishna, another dance Guru of the city.

Archana is a sprightly young dancer. The agility of this fragile danseuse on stage was something to watch. Dancing in a ‘Marga’ way or with a theme is something different. To dance to some Krutis, without creating monotony is altogether a different proposition. In this aspect, Archana is to be appreciated.

She began with a Pushpanjali, a short Jati composition in Adi Tala, saluting the deity, Guru and the audience. Apart from this, all other Krutis figured in this recital were the compositions of Yoganarasimham. Lord Ganesha was worshipped with Ekadantam Upasmahe, in Begade set to Adi Tala. Her innovation in the choreography was evident in the Sanchari, depicting the birth of Ganesha, and how he acquired the elephant head.

The next item was another fine Swarajati composition Bhajare Vrajabalam in Maya Malava Gowla, set to Chaturashra Rupaka Tala. There were three Sancharis ingeniously incorporated in this number. The first was the slaying of the seven out of the eight children to Devaki in Kamsa’s prison and the escape of the eighth child, Krishna. Transporting that child to Dwaraka, Adi Shesha giving protection from the rain to the child enroute, etc. were well depicted.

The second Sanchari was the Raasa Leela at Brundavana and the third one was protecting the cattle and the cowherds from the torrential rain, by lifting the Govardhana Mountain.

There was one more Sanchari Daksha Yajna in the next composition Sada Saranga Nayane (Ranjani-Adi), made famous by M.S. Subbulakshmi. Dakshayani, the consort of Shiva and daughter of Daksha learns that her father is conducting a Yajna. She wonders why she and Shiva were not invited. She wanted to go to that Yajna. Shiva refuses to go there as he was not invited and admonishes Dakshayani also not to go. If she ever go there, she will be ill treated, he says. With all this Dakshayani goes to the Yajna and the prediction of Shiva comes true. As she could not bear the insult, she jumps in to the ritual fire. Here, the danseuse used different Charis, the elements of Karana. Especially her use of Akashiki Chari many times was noteworthy. Karana (Adavu, as it is known now) being the part of a whole single Abhinaya. The use of many Karanas was also equally good.

Navavidha Bhakti was depicted in the next piece Kolalelli Kalakondeyo in Raga Malike (Bilahari, Manirangu and Arabhi), here Yashoda was enjoying the child pranks of Krishna. The next one was a Javali Panchaanga Nodi Bandiha in Khamach. Basically, a Javali is predominantly exploits the Shrungara Bhava. Here, the Nayike is eager to welcome her lover. She gets up in the morning, does the house hold chores like sweeping and watering the front yard, especially this day as her lover is coming, drawing the rangoli, plucking the flower & tying it in a garland, decorating the house with the flower garlands, make-up herself etc. Here the poet has made a little pun also. The lover is coming to her house, of course stealthily. But she questions if he has seen the almanac (Panchanga) and coming in an auspicious time!

Jatis and Nrutta had to be purposefully included into all the above Krutis. Therefore, they were brief. But the Abhinaya in all the Sancharis were excellent and Archana earns full marks.

Especially in Raasa Leela, the way she occupied the entire stage was noteworthy. As Dakshayani, the depiction of anxiety, disappointment, pathos, remorse and other Bhavas were wonderful. The Abhinaya as Yashoda, enjoying the pranks of Krishna, must have brought many sweet memories to many mothers present in the auditorium. The Nayike in the Javali, doing all the morning chores on stage, appeared as though she was actually performing it live. Her involvement was so intense.

Archana concluded her dance recital with a Tillana in Abhogi set to Khanda Triputa Tala. A Tillana is a real test for a dancer, which is the Nrutta part of a recital. When all other compositions figured in the recital were predominantly Abhinaya oriented, this perhaps was the only full-fledged Nrutta oriented composition.

Attempting to utilise his talent for dance for the first time, Manasa Nayana succeeded in getting the feel of it. The other accompanying artistes contributed immensely for the success of this programme.

source: http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> Feature Articles / December 04th, 2013

‘Integrity, Ethics Crucial for Media’

Controversies related to malpractice in media and misuse of social networking sites were central to the the discussions at a conference organised by the Department of Communication at St Joseph’s College of Arts and Science here on Friday.

Speaking on the occasion, B G Verghese, a veteran journalist, said, “It is important to look at the dark side of the media to get to the better side of it. Portraying the Press Council as a weak institution, he highlighted the absence of a Statutory Complaints Commission for the electronic media, though tribunals had been set up with a limited reach. Hence, some measure of regulation is needed to ensure accountability, he added. “Ethics and social responsibility should be the watchword of every journalist. That is why integrity and truthfulness become crucial in maintaining the profession of journalism,” Verghese explained.

He said the misinterpretation and one-sided perspective of the media were challenges that needed to be overcome through unbiased reporting. He said any story should always be reported taking into consideration all viewpoints.

The media has a duty to provide a background for better understanding of issues relating to society. This may not be possible at one go, but objectivity can be maintained through careful investigation and follow up.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Cities> Bangalore / by Express News Service – Bangalore / November 30th, 2013

Colours of creativity

Paintings and artwork on the wall inspire these writers and illustrators

Sanjana Kapur (27) Assistant Editor, Amar Chitra Katha

A cursory look at the Bangalore office of Amar Chitra Katha (ACK) — a house nestled in the heart of a bustling residential lane in Indiranagar — will probably not impress you much. But behind the ordinary door is a world of mythology, colour and fiction. Sanjana Kapur, who has been working for five years at ACK, says:

“A purple dragon adorns the wall of the home converted into an office. Stained glass paintings double up as storage shelves near the reception area, and depict excerpts from the Mahabharata.

“Every wall has a painting relevant to the work we do, and it makes the place come alive. Each team — editorial, art and digital, has put in some creative element into the walls. The art team works in a room whose walls have a scene from Kurukshetra. A vibrant painting of Arjuna riding with Krishna in a ratha spreads from end to end.

“Another highlight of the office is a huge wall, a divider between a conference area and a passage to the kitchen, featuring artwork by one of our own designers. There is a bookshelf on one side and the other side has a gorgeous yellow painting of a woman. This breaks the monotony of the passage and provides continuity of colour. Our work is often converted into posters and pin ups which we liberally use on pinboards and walls.

“The terrace is a favourite hangout where we take chatais and spread them on the floor. Here, we write stories on our notepads. We also take breaks in the balcony. Music is an important part of this office — there are two speakers, one on each floor. We play Hindi, regional or English music. Sometimes, our editor deliberately turns off the music so she can concentrate while writing.”

source: http://www.bangaloremirror.com / Bangalore Mirror / Home> Columns> Work / by Sindhuja Balaji, Bangalore Mirror Bureau / December 01st, 2013