Category Archives: Nature

On a green day, veg had the edge

Punacha, Bantwal Taluk :

For the 300-odd people who flocked to Mallya Shankarnarayan Bhat’s home in this small village 50 km from Mangalore on Saturday, the visit was worth its while.

An overwhelming number of them were farmers, and they learnt during the visit things about their vocation they did not even know! They came to know, for instance, that vegetable growing is not seasonal as believed, that veggies can be grown 365 days in a year.

They also learnt that the range of vegetables was wider than generally believed to be. That the range is such that a grower can shift from one vegetable to another in order to avoid loss in times of glut in market, or to beat the pests and diseases. Bhat had organised the get-together to convey to his fellow farmers that vegetable growing was a profitable, round-the-year business, and that it need not be chemical-dependent.

A stunning range of over 200 varieties of vegetables and fruits, with shapes and shades no painter could reproduce, was displayed at Bhat’s house, to impress upon the gathering about the diversity of the greens that are so critical to health. There were a number of members from the gourd family (ridge, bottle, snake, ash, ivy and ‘kaadu peere’- a variety of bitter gourd that is anything but bitter), cowpea, spinach, pumpkin, regular beans, sword beans, bread fruit, passion fruit, jack fruit, star fruit, durian, banana stem, banana shoot, ginger mango, pomelo, elephant yam, ladies finger, gherkins, cucumber, tapioca, wild mosumbi, wild oranges, ‘kanchu huli,’ radish, anjoor, cherry tomatoes, a number of green leafy vegetables.

Some of them are so indigenous that the English names are not available, such as ‘Aane Mungu,’ ‘Maha Phala,’ etc, and many are not even sold in the market any longer. The programme was aptly titled “Varshavidi Tharakaari” (vegetables round the year), was jointly organised by Hopcoms (Dakshina Kannada and Udupi), Horticulture department (DK ZP), Varanasi Jackfruit Growers’ Association (Adyanadka) and Halasu Snehi Koota (Jackfruit Friends’ Forum).

Such was the excitement that the programme generated, that farmers came for as far away as Moodbidri, Madikeri and even Mysore. Many shared their knowledge on growing vegetables round the year, dispelling the widely-held notion that they can’t be grown during monsoon and growing them through organic farming is not profitable.

From door-to-door

Farmer A P Chandrashekar stressed the need to use more and more locally available vegetables like Colocasia (Kesu used in Pathrode), Amaranthus (Harive) and Lancy Crasta. A farmer from Taccode near Moodbidri, explained how he supplies vegetables from door-to-door. C R Shivakumar, a consulting engineer now into farming in Periyapatna, spoke of how he takes vegetables grown in his 18-acre land in Periyapatna to Madikeri every Saturday, but manages to sell it even before he reaches Madikeri!

The programme was inaugurated by cutting a cucumber and plucking ladies finger from a plant. While guests were given a sapling of colocasia, all the visitors were given seeds of a number of vegetables free of cost.

And veggie snacks too!

An added attraction in the day’s programme was the menu for breakfast, lunch and evening tea. Almost everyone was all praise for the host, Mallya Shankarnarayan Bhat. In fact, many had a rare opportunity to taste unique dishes made of unique vegetables.

While Colocasia was served as breakfast with tea/coffee, the lunch had a number of dishes. While the soup was made of ‘Maha Phala’ leaves, the pickle was prepared using ‘Aane Mungu’ and Avil was prepared with bittergourd, cowpea, elephant yam, cucumber, brinjal, ridgegourd. There were three varieties of salads. While the first one was prepared with papaya, pomelo, corn and green gram, the second salad comprised colocasia, ginger and coriander leaves and the third salad had cucumber, banana shoot and ginger. The palav had cowpea, elephant yam, gherkins and beans. The payasam was made of bottle gourd, cucumber and pumpkin and the ‘halva’ had tapioca and cashew nut. The ‘tapioca jamoon’ was a new invention added in the last minute.
For the evening tea, the host served ‘jackfruit bonda’ and fried ‘tapioca podi.’ Not ­surprisingly, most of the guests ate only vegetables and did not even touch rice!

source: htt://www.deccanherald.com / Sunday Herald / Home> State / by Ronald Anil  Fernandes / Sunday, October 07th, 2012

Spinning a revolution

At a time when affluent foreign investors are knocking on the country’s doorstep, a silent khadi movement involving locals has spread its roots at Melkote in Mandya district.

Spearheading the movement is Janapada Seva Trust, which was started by Gandhian Surendra Koulagi in 1960.

Even though khadi witnessed a decline during the last couple of decades, Surendra Koulagi believes that khadi will continue to play a major part in our lives. Assisting him in the endeavour are his sons Santhosh and Sughosh Koulagi. Janapada Seva Trust, which runs ‘Hosa Jeevana Daari’, has more than 20 women spinning and weaving clothes.

Speaking to Spectrum, Santhosh Koulagi revealed that demand for khadi has been on the rise during the last two years. He believes that change in the mindset of the middle class has led to the revival.

At one time, khadi was shunned as it had limited options and remained unfashionable. Taking on these two factors, the Trust has now sought the assistance of a designer to ensure that khadi changes along with the times. As Surendra Koulagi says, “Now the emphasis is on coordination between the old and the new.”

The emphasis has now been on lending a stylish twist to khadi. The Centre also makes dhotis and quilts. In order to ensure that khadi remains eco-friendly, the Trust is using only natural colours for dyeing the fabric.

Elaborating, Santhosh says, “We are introducing natural dyes made out of roots, barks, leaves, pomegranate, betelnut, arecanut and indigo. At the same time, we are trying to use eucalyptus, which is found in abundance in the area and gives a light blue shade as natural dye.”

Explaining the importance of khadi, he says, the fabric is entirely handspun and hand woven. Gandhi realised that khadi could provide a means of livelihood to millions of people, Koulagi remarks.

At present, Janapada Seva Trust has been able to produce 1,000 metres of khadi fabric each month. Apart from the investment being low, khadi production is also cost-efficient, he says, adding that it can provide employment to a large number of people. With eco-friendly products gaining importance during the recent years, the aim is to revive khadi in each household here, once known for weaving.

Recognising the threat that khadi faces, Santhosh says, “Unless khadi is revived now, there is fear of losing skilled workers. Melkote was once known for its community of weavers and more than 100 families thrived on the trade. But, now many have give up the trade because of insufficient income. Once the skill is lost, it is difficult to master it again.”

Steps to popularise khadi

Noting the steps taken by the Trust to penetrate the retail market, Santhosh mentions that they have sought the assistance of designer Tara Aslam, who runs Nature Alley in Bangalore.

He credits Tara Aslam for providing inputs on the designs for kurtas and shirts, which are made at the Trust. Janapada Seva Trust is also planning to showcase its products at ‘Gandhiji and textile of peace’, a national-level exhibition scheduled to be held between October 2 and 12 at New Delhi.

The Janapada Seva Trust also runs an  adoption placement agency in Mandya district. “Under this programme, any abandoned child found between the ages of one day and five years is sent to the Trust by the Department of Women and Child Welfare. The Trust provides support to the child and also makes efforts to locate biological parents and if not found, the child will be handed over for adoption legally,” says Santhosh.

source: http://www.DeccanHerald.com / Home> Supplements> Spectrum / by Manish / October 01st, 2012

Integrated farming pilot begins in 1,000 villages

The department of agriculture, government of Karnataka, has launched a pilot programme to promote integrated farming in about 1,000 villages across the state. The government has earmarked a financial assistance of Rs 50 crore for the programme in 2012-13.

“The University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore has developed a model for an integrated approach to agriculture and the Karnataka Krishi Mission (KKM) had suggested to the government to adopt this model and introduce statewide. The government has accepted our recommendation and launched the programme from this crop year,” S A Patil, President, KKM said.

Under this programme, the department of agriculture would provide select farmers in 1,000 villages a package of best farming practices, good quality planting material, seeds and training to grow crops. They will also be given training on different branches of agriculture like horticulture, animal husbandry, poultry, fisheries and agro-forestry. They would also be given assistance from seed selection to marketing of their produce, he said.

Speaking at a panel discussion on ‘Technology as a Driver of Growth: Ensuring Farm Productivity’, organised by Delhi-based commodities’ research firm IndoAsiancommodities.com, Patil said a diploma course in agriculture has been introduced in the Universities of Agriculture Sciences in the state. The objective of the course is to prepare youth on various aspects of farming at the middle level and engage them in dissemination of knowledge to farmers.

The pilot programme will be in place for a period of five years and scaled up later based on the response from the farming community. Through this programme, the department will develop models of integrated farming in select villages for further replication in other villages over the years, he said.

The department of agriculture has also started working on identifying farmer leaders, engaged in integrated farming at village level to train the fellow farmers on modern, scientific methods of farming, he said.

source: http://www.Business-Standard.com / Home> Economy & Policy / by BS Reporter – Bangalore, Chennai / August 29th, 2012

MNREGA helps green Bidar district

Forest Department has raised 30 lakh seedlings for distribution

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) has come as a boon to efforts at greening the district.

Over the course of seven years, the Forest Department has raised 30 lakh seedlings using funds available from the State’s drought-mitigation scheme under the MNREGA. The saplings have been distributed to gram panchayats.

They will be planted in public places like schools, government offices, footpaths, road medians, and in grazing lands and bunds.

The seedlings raised include evergreens, biofuel plants and green manure plants, among others. Bidar was among the four districts in the State in which the Union government started the Food for Work programme, which included long-term measures to prevent drought, such as afforestation and development of watersheds.

“We broke down the process into growing saplings of hardy species and evergreen fodder crops, digging pits for the saplings, and building check-dams and earthen bunds with community participation,” said zilla panchayat president Baburao Karbari, adding that the panchayat has planted nearly six lakh saplings in several villages in Aurad, the driest taluk in the district. The Forest Department has planted saplings in vast tracks of degraded land in Alur in Kamal Nagar, Jambagi and Balur and Hippalgaon villages in Aurad taluk.

Maintenance

“This year alone, we have raised over 3.5 lakh saplings under the MNREGA in several nurseries across the district. Nearly one lakh saplings have already been distributed to gram panchayats,” said M. Daulat Hussein, Deputy Conservator of Forests (Social Forestry). “The department will take care of the saplings for the first three years, after which they will be maintained by village or tanda residents, he said.

Variety

Neem is the most sought-after plant, and also well-suited to the district’s climate, along with Pongamia and Jatropha, which can be used to manufacture biofuel; Gliricidia, as green manure; vegetable- and fruit-bearing plants like drumstick and mango, and popular plants like kadu badami.

The department has also grown high-value saplings like teak and sandalwood. According to Mr. Hussein, over 10,000 sandalwood saplings are being raised and will be distributed to the public next year, while teak saplings are available in all nurseries in the district. He added that all the saplings will be distributed free of cost.


  • Zilla panchayat has already planted six lakh saplings in Aurad taluk
  • 10,000 sandalwood saplings are being raised and will be distributed next year________________________________________________sourcesou
  • source: http://www.TheHindu.com / Home> National> Karnataka / by Staff Correspondent / Bidar, August 02nd, 2012

    ‘Jackfruit can be next major export’

    Jackfruit, often perceived to be an inferior crop, could be the State’s next major export. The fruit, if processed properly, has the potential to earn the State a lot of revenue, said activist Shree Padre.

    Speaking at the Horticulture Day celebrations at Lalbagh on Wednesday, he explained various initiatives taken across the world in exploiting commercial value of the fruit. He suggested the Horticulture department to popularise the crop.  “The disadvantages are its overwhelming scent, size and difficulty in processing it,” he said.

    But, adoption of modern technology can give it a push.  As part of the series of lectures organised for the day, K Amaranarayana, secretary to deputy chief minister, explained the methods adopted in various countries for making the City greener.

    Based on his studies of green architecture in London and Libya, he said: “A majority of Libya is a desert. Making use of the little resources, the country has planted indigenous varieties along the roads.”  He said if the community is roped in, the results could be manifold.

    source:  http://www.DeccanHerald.com / Home> City / DH News Service / Bangalore, August 09th, 2012

    Kumble’s call to save rare birds

    Caption: Cameramen taking shelter from the rain under an umbrella along with Anil Kumble as they and the villagers run for cover.

    Mysore, Aug. 8- Former cricketer Anil Kumble has given a call to save rare species of birds by creating an environment which will aid their breeding.

    Anil Kumble, who is also the Vice-Chairman of the State Wildlife Board, was on a visit to Naguvanahalli and Chandagalu on the banks of River Cauvery in Sriranapatna yesterday.

    The place is known for breeding of many small birds like blue-tailed bee eaters, white breasted king fisher, pipit, bushchat etc., which nest on boulders or bushes. However in recent days, many who come to the river to wash clothes put them for drying on the ground and on boulders, thereby hindering nesting of the birds. Sand mining in the area too has led to the decrease in birds nesting here.

    Following complaints about this from the local villagers, bird-watchers and wildlife photographers, Anil Kumble took note of the situation from the villagers and Gram Panchayat members present there.

    Speaking to media persons, Kumble said that the place used to see birds numbering to thousands, which has now drastically reduced. If the same continues, the birds may stop coming here.

    Observing the clothes dried on the ground and sand mining, Kumble discussed with forest officials about the measures to be taken to ban such activities. “Steps will be taken to fence around 7 acres of surrounding land where birds breed and a guard will be appointed to safeguard the place,” he said.

    APCCF Shivananda Murthy, Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary Forest Officer M. Shivappa, Village head Javaregowda and others were present during Kumble’s visit.

    source: http://www.StarofMysore.com / General News / August 08th, 2012

    Karnataka govt to start integrated medicine-and-music therapy in hospitals

    Bangalore:

    Think about delivering a baby while hearing music of your choice in labour room, soon it will be a reality in hospitals run under the Medical Education Department of Karnataka. The government on Monday announced its plan to open the Centers of Integrative Medicine (CIM) in four hospitals in Karnataka including two hospitals in Bangalore.

    Announcing the project, Medical Education minister S A Ramdas said that the pilot project will be initiated in Bangalore Medical College and Research Center, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli and a Music therapy center at Vanivilas Hospital in Bangalore and Cheluvamba hospital in Mysore

    Hospitals attached to the Bangalore Medical college like Victoria General and Vani Vilas and the KIMS in Hubli will operate Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy and Homeopathy to treat the patients of diabetes, hypertension, obesity, HIV, Cancer and Infertility, said the minister.

    “Karnataka is the first State in India to introduce integrative medicines in mainstream government hospitals. An expert committee including a physician, a psychiatrist and qualified practitioner of integrated medicines will train a team of 37 doctors and therapists in 4 hospitals from August 14 this year. The OPD will start from November 1, 2012,” said Ramdas.

    Government will spend Rs. 1.25 crore in center every year to start the project. The decision to start  alternative medicine therapies in mainstream government hospitals was taken after a five-member committee appointed by the ministry submitted a report last week.

    “Yoga and music therapy have worked in reducing stress during pregnancy. Music therapy is helpful for a woman to deliver a baby naturally,” said Dr R Nagarathna, a committee member and Dean, SVYASA University.

    Dr Sudha, Director, Soukya and also a committee member said: “Non communicable diseases like hypertension and diabetes can be controlled by alternative medicines. But proper diet, yoga and  Ayurveda also help in controlling CT4 counts of HIV patients. The study was conducted on a group of 20 HIV+ patients and it showed improvement in their mental and physical strength.”

    sourc: http://www.articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / Home> City> Bangalore / by Hetal Vyas, TNN / July 23rd, 2012

    Five Personalities selected for ‘Basavashri’ Award

    Mysore, June 12

    Five distinguished personalities have been selected for “Basavashri-2012” award by Sharana Mandali, 5th Cross, Anikethana Road, Kuvempunagar in city:

    1. Senior officer Dr. C. Somashekhar, who is currently serving as the Director of Agriculture Marketing Department at Bangalore.

    2. A.S. Sadashivaiah, Chairman, Karnataka State Pollution Control Board.

    3. Rajashekara Koti, Editor of Andolana Kannada daily.

    4. Dr. R. Balasubramaniam, Founder of Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement.

    5. K.N. Basavaraj, Veteran Theatre Artiste of Mysore.

    The awards will be presented by Suttur Seer Sri Shivarathi Deshikendra Swamiji at a function to take place on the evening of June 17 in city, according to a press release.

    Dr. C. Somashekar began his career as a lecturer at KLE College, Bangalore, before joining government service. He was secured in various capacities including as Deputy Director of Food & Civil Supplies Department at Dharwad, Assistant Commissioner at Mangalore and Housing Board Secretary.

    A.S. Sadashivaiah hails from Tumkur district. He earned his Diploma from the Indian Institute of Forestry. He has delivered many lectures and presented papers in many countries on issues concerning forest. He retired as the State’s Principal Conservator of Forests. He is currently the Chairman of Karnataka State Pollution Control Board.

    Rajashekara Koti is a veteran journalist and Editor of Andolana, city’s Kannada daily. Koti has over four decades of experience in Kannada journalism. He has many awards to his credit for his service to journalism field.

    Dr. R. Balasubramaniam, the founder of Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement (SVYM), is a social activist and an expert in leadership development training.

    After completing his MBBS degree in Mysore, Dr. Balasubramaniam got his M.Phil from BITS, Pilani and Master of Public Administration degree from Harvard University. He has been assisting the Lokayukta in unearthing many irregularities and scams in the PDS system and health sector of the State.

    K.N. Basavaraj, a veteran theatrist, has been involved in the theatre field of Mysore for over six decades. He has also served in the famous yesteryear drama troupes such as Gubbi Company, Honnappa Bhagavathar Company etc.

    He was accorded the Kalarathna award by then Chief Minister Kengal Hanumanthaiah. He floated his own theatre group Kannadambhe and has performed plays all over the State.

    source: http://www.StarofMysore.com / General News /  June 12th, 2012

    ‘Fruit-Bearing trees help survival of birds’

    Caption: Zoo Executive Director B.P.Ravi watering a sapling at the Vanama-hotsava programme at Snehakiran School for specially-abled children in Bogadi here on Wednesday. SVYM founder Dr. R. Balasubramanyam, Snehakiran Spastic Society President A. Raghunath and others along with the children of the school look on.

    Mysore, Jun 15- Planting saplings of fruit and flower bearing trees will help in conserving bird species, opined Zoo Executive Director B.P.Ravi.

    He was speaking at the Vanamahotsava programme organised at Snehakiran school for specially-abled children at Bank Colony in Bogadi here on Wednesday.

    Ravi said that we have trees that bear fruit twice in a year and neem and sandalwood trees attract more than 25 variety of birds.

    He said society should be ready to accept specially-abled children and parents should ensure that these children are trained in such a way that they can lead a life without depending on others.

    Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement founder Dr. R. Balasubramanyam, Snehakiran Spastic Society President A. Raghunath, Secretary A.P. James, K. Abraham, Principal Chitralekha and others were present.

    source: http://www.StarofMysore.com / General News / Thursday, June 15th, 2012

    NIMMA NEIGHBOUR: She can cure you with plants

    Dr Prathibha Vinay is a doctorate in botany, and resident of JP Nagar since 1997. From 2002 onwards she has dedicated herself to promoting medicinal plants. She even planted them at JP Nagar’s Dhanwantari park.

    In 2002, she founded TULSI (Treasure and Utilise the Life Sustaining Ingredients of Nature) an NGO that promotes medicinal plants for health and raises awareness on conservation of such plants.

    Dr Pratibha Vinay at her residence.

    Pratibha earned her doctorate degree in Palynology-a super speciality in Botany in 1972. Later she was awarded Post Doctoral Fellowship at Bangalore University -Department of Botany in 1973. In the due course she was also invited by Washington University, St Louis, Missouri USA as Research Associate Professor around 1975. She is also the first non-physician member of the Indian College of Allergy and Immunology.

    TULSI is dedicated towards educational programmes to various user groups, promoting medicinal plants for family health care and creating awareness, conservation and sustainable utilisation of it.

    Pratibha’s has even authored a book, First Aid by Nature in 2007. In March 2012,  the same book was translated and published in Kannada asPrakruthiyindha Prathama Chikitse.

    Her late husband P M Vinay was the CEO of Mallaya Hospital-Bangalore and Wellington Hospital, Chennai.

    Meet the impressive Dr Pratibha

    How did you develop interest in medicinal plants and herbs. In general, what are the benefits of these plants?

    Being a student of botany and having specialised in palynology and airborne allergens, I thought there was a call to bring the awareness of preventive and curative properties of Medicinal plants that our nature has provided as a solution for every ailment.

    The knowledge of medicinal plants as healers dates back since the origin of man. Ironically humans in their quest for materialistic gains have forgotten that health and discipline are the basic insignia of life. Medicinal plants can be used for common ailments and also as first aid in primary health care. These medicinal plants and trees not merely facilitate people in breathing healthy air but also prevent spreading of highly communicable, dreadful respiratory and allied maladies like tuberculosis, asthma, bronchitis, sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, lung cancer amongst others.

    Tell us about TULSI.

    TULSI has worked for various civic parks and unutilised public parks and private lands planting medicinal herbs and plants. I conduct workshops on the Awareness of Primary Health Care and Home Remedies for common ailments. A practical demonstration of simple home remedies is given.

    Among school children, I inculcate them a sense of clean environment care. I also give them saplings and plants to grow, to encourage a better utilisation of the natural resources.

    The UGC has approved a syllabus for a Certificate Course in BioDiversity and Role of Medicinal Plants in Primary Health Care as a career oriented programme. I had proposed this. Today it is being applied in some colleges in Bangalore where I am invited as visiting professor to teach the subject.

    Where in Bangalore people can avail these plants?

    Dhanavantri nursery at Bangalore University Campus; Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions (FRLHT) Jarakabande, Bangalore; Biological Research Centre, Bannerghatta Road; Lalbagh Nursery and also a few private nurseries.

    Do you think indigenous medical traditions are dying in Bangalore? In the age of allopathic medicines where do you place the role of herbal plants and medicines?

    As our government is also encouraging holistic approach for the treatment at the hospitals, people are getting aware of the usage of the indigenous medical traditions more so in Urban areas. Hence I do not think the usage of traditional medicines are neglected nor forgotten as both allopathic and traditional medicines are parallel.

    There are lot of parks in Bangalore, can this space be used?

    Yes the park spaces can be utilised. A directory of the plants should be posted at the parks giving their botanical names/common names and their uses for public information.

    One favorite place you would often like to go in bangalore.
    I like visiting Lalbagh gardens

    Other than spreading awareness about medicinal plants, what is your favorite past time?
    I read books on spiritual masters for their inspiration and their guidance on human services.

    Dr Pratibha’s ready reckoner for some common ailments using home remedies.

    Hair Loss and dandruff

    Paste of red Hibiscus flowers and few leaves along with hand full of leaves of Wedelia Chinesis (Peeta Bhringaraja) when applied to the scalp for about 20 minutes and washed will relieve dandruff when used twice a week over a period of 2 months.

    Sinus-Headache

    Turmeric root burnt over a flame and fumes inhaled through the nostrils alternatively for 5 minutes twice a day, will reduce the sinus problem.

    Pimples and black patches

    Paste made from a handful of fresh mint leaves(Pudina) along with a teaspoon of turmeric powder and a one teaspoon of lime juice when applied to the face and left for 20 minutes and then washed will reduce the black patches and pimples.

    Ulcers in the mouth

    1gm of alum dissolved in water to be gargled once a day before meal.
    Gargle mouth with fresh unboiled milk once a day.

    For Flatulence and gas

    Mix 1 gm of rock salt with 5 gms of fresh ginger chewed together twice a day during morning and night will reduce flatulence.
    One glass of lime juice made with water mixed with one pinch of cooking soda taken once a day will reduce the problem.

    Constipation

    One ripened banana (Pachha bale) eaten along with 2 pinches of cardamom in the night will relieve constipation.

    21 May 2012

    Abhishek Angad is a Staff Journalist at Citizen Matters.

    source: http://www.bangalore.citizenmatters.in / Home> Conversations> People> JP Nagar / buy Abhishek Anjad / Citizen Matters / May 21st, 2012