Category Archives: Green Initiatives / Environment

State on a mission to set up world’s biggest solar park

SolarBF30may2015

2,000-MW park to come up in Pavagada taluk

Karnataka, which entered the global power map by setting up Asia’s first hydroelectric station, is now embarking on another milestone mission of setting up a mega solar power park, said to be the world’s biggest. The park, with a capacity of 2,000 MW, will come up on 10,000 acres of land in the parched Pavagada taluk of Tumakuru district.

Secretary, Union Ministry of New and Renewal Energy, Upendra Tripathy and Additional Chief Secretary, Karnataka Energy Department, Ravi Kumar, who announced this at a press conference here on Friday, said the work on the proposed park would start soon.

The 1,000 MW solar park being implemented in Andhra Pradesh is the biggest such project so far in the country. The Centre would support the park by offering a subsidy of Rs. 20 lakh per mega Watt, Mr. Tripathy said.

According to sources, Pavagada was chosen for the solar park because of a combination of various factors, including high sunlight exposure, backwardness of the area, and lesser demand for land. In addition to the park, Karnataka has bigger plans for the renewable energy sector as the State on Friday committed itself to setting up projects to tap green energy to the tune of 16,000 MW in the next five to seven years.

The commitment was made at a meeting with Ministry of New and Renewal Energy authorities here where the Centre wanted the States to take up the responsibility of executing green energy project proposals to the tune of 1,75,000 MW received by it during the renewable energy global investors’ meet.

To facilitate evacuation of such a massive quantum of renewable energy from the generation sites, the Centre has also decided to set up an exclusive pan-India green corridor at a cost of Rs. 36,000 crore, Mr. Tripathy said. To raise resources for renewable energy sector infrastructure, the Centre would float tax-free green bonds to the tune of Rs. 5,000 crore in about three months from now, he said.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Bengaluru / by B.S. Satish Kumar / Bengaluru – May 30th, 2015

Students develop rotating solar panel

Hubballi :

Students of electrical and electronics of SDM College of Engineering and Technology have developed a solar tracker solar panel that rotates in the direction of the sun and taps maximum energy.

While conventional solar panels fixed to face at one direction and hence capture limited energy, rotating panels can absorb energy all through the day as they move from east to west in the direction of the sun. Speaking to TOI, team member Vallabh Kulkarni said, “We noted that conventional panels do not absorb energy fully. If the panel is facing towards the east, it harvests minimum energy when the sun moves towards the west after 12 noon. This made us think of coming out with a rotating panel.”

The project, named as Harnessing Maximum Energy from Solar Panel took five months for completion. Another teammate Nikita Pinto said that they approached their faculty members and browsed internet for supporting information. “We found that there are hardly any attempts in adopting micro controller in the panel in the country whereas demand for solar energy is increasing by the day. Then we started working on the project,” she added.

Arun Chachadi noted that the new model would produce 25-30% more energy as compared to the conventional model.

Another team member Sushma G S said that they bought a micro-controller from the market and programmed it by using the flow code software, which is freely available on internet. “We used components like solar panel of 3 watt capacity, DC geared motor, LCD display and micro-controller. We spent Rs 2,100 for this project and a prototype is ready in our college,” she added.

Prof Mrutyunjay R Kappali, guided the team. Prof SB Vanakudri, principal, SDM College of Engineering and Technology, Dharwad, said the principle of the rotating panel is based on sunflower, the flower which tracks sun up to 180 degree.

“We will send a proposal to the Union government to consider the model in research and development works in its institutions. If Karnataka State Council of Science and Technology sanctions some aid, we will improve this model in coming years.”

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Hubballi / by Sangamesh Menasinakai, TNN / May 22nd, 2015

MIT solar flair will provide impetus to rural Karnataka

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology has roped in city-based Selco Foundation to run pilot project to ultimately benefit Karnataka

The MIT software will help minimise cost of installing solar micro-grids fo 10-50 kW to ensure uninterrupted power supply
The MIT software will help minimise cost of installing solar micro-grids fo 10-50 kW to ensure uninterrupted power supply

​US-based Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Selco Foundation in Bengaluru are sowing the seeds for large-scale rural solar electrification in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The aim is to pepper rural landscapes with well-placed 10-50 kW solar power micro-grids to directly supply uninterrupted power supply at minimal cost to small clusters of houses in villages.

The idea is to install solar power micro-grids in villages so that larger electric supply grids using conventional thermal/hydel power could more easily meet the growing urban demand for power in future.
Selco Foundation, a non-profit organisation focusing on enhancing quality of life and wealth creation in rural India through sustainable energy applications, is scheduled to run a pilot project in Munger district in Bihar to test an MIT-developed software tool that automatically analyses ideal locations for installing micro-grids.
According to MIT, a team of its graduate students and data scientists developed a software tool that identifies houses from readily-available satellite imagery and automatically analyses precise locations for setting up solar micro-grids in villages.
An MIT News Office release on the project said once the locations of houses are determined the computer runs thousands of combinations on where solar panels, battery packs, and distribution wires could be located.

This allows the team to pick configurations that provide power to the greatest number of houses with the least wiring to minimise costs.
Niraj Marathe, project lead, Selco Foundation, told Bangalore Mirror, “If proven accurate and effective, it can be used by project developers as an affordable planning tool as it will consider optimum costing as basis for planning and design of a (solar power) micro-grid system.”
In a pre-pilot trial run conducted by MIT in an unnamed Indian village, it was found that the process indeed saved considerable time and money otherwise spent in sending teams from village to village to identify locations.
The MIT findings have been published in the journal Big Data.
After the pre-pilot trial, MIT roped in Selco Foundation to conduct the pilot project in Munger.
Marathe said following the successful completion of the pilot in Munger, Selco plans to scout for villages in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu to install solar power-grids using the MIT software.
“We will work on two micro-grids simultaneously (in Munger). One will be planned and designed using the MIT tool, while the other will follow conventional planning and design methodology of Selco,” Marathe explained. “This will help us evaluate the effectiveness of the tool. Following the execution and detailed monitoring, we will evaluate the tool, incorporate necessary changes and use the tool again on planning different sets of micro-grids.”
MIT will select four more Indian villages for the next phase of testing: Two will have solar micro-grids installed using existing methods, and two installed by using patterns selected by the MIT software. These villages will then be compared for the actual costs and performance of the systems to determine the benefits.
This is the right time for installing micro-grids. In keeping with the state’s new solar power policy, the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) earlier in April decided to keep only solar power units of more than 5 MW under the concerned acts for issuing licences. KSPCB chairman, Vaman Acharya, said this meant that public who installed solar power plants of capacity less than 5 MW need not get ‘No Objection Certificates’. Solar power comes under green category in the industry categorisation of Pollution Control Act.
“We’re hoping that public agencies eventually see the wisdom of mapping 100 million rural households…,” MIT News Office quoted Stewart Craine, chair of UN Foundation’s mapping group and head of DevelopmentMaps.org, a company offering satellite-based mapping services.

source: http://www.bangaloremirror.com / Bangalore Mirror / Home> Bangalore> Others / by Nirad Mudur, Bangalore Mirror Bureau / April 13th, 2015

Bangalore Rose Onion gets GI tag

The ‘Bangalore Rose Onion,’ which is almost exclusively grown for the export market, has managed to get the coveted Geographical Indication tag. It is the 217th product in India to get the tag. The GI tag is an intellectual property right that not only indicates the geographical origin of that product but also conveys an assurance of quality and distinctiveness of the product. The Bangalore Rose Onion tag means that this onion is grown in one of the 16 taluks of Bengaluru rural, Kolar and Doddaballapur. The GI tag was announced late last week.

Bangalore Rose Onion growing areas
Bangalore Rose Onion growing areas

Bangalore Rose Onion is the only product from Karnataka to get the tag this year (2014-15) out of the 20 given products across the country. This is only the second item to have ‘Bangalore’ in its name. Out of the 235 products that now have the GI tag in India, 29 are from Karnataka. Out of these, edible products include the Coorg Orange, Mysore Betel Leaf, Nanjangud Banana, Monsooned Malabar Arabica Coffee, Coorg Green Cardomom and the Bangalore Blue Grapes.
The effort to get the GI tag for BRO started with the Bangalore Rose Onion Growers’ Association facilitated by the horticulture department of the state government. In their detailed application before the Geographical Indications Registry, they pointed out the uniqueness of the onion.

What makes it Special
What is unique about the BRO is that the bulbs have a flat base. The shape is spherical with deep scarlet red colour, anthocyanin, phenols and high pungency. The high pungency makes it preferable in making pickles. It also has higher levels of protein, phosphorus, iron and carotene. “Bangalore Rose Onion is grown only in and around Bengaluru, that is Bengaluru urban, Bengaluru rural, Kolar and Chikkaballapur districts. The climate and soil conditions of the area are ideally suited for this variety of onion. Deep fertile mekklu soil and sand mix of red soil of the area with good infiltration, soil pH ranging between 6.5 to 7, atmospheric humidity of 70 to 75% and average temperature of 25 to 350 C is most suitable. BRO is not consumed locally and the tag could only be a status symbol. TN Prakash Kammardi, Chairman of the State Agriculture Prices Commission, said, “You can find them in super markets these days, usually in pickled form. What the GI tag will do to the product and how far it will benefit farmers has to be seen.”

source: http://www.bangaloremirror.com / Bangalore Mirror / Home> Bangalore> Others / by Shyam Prasad S, Bangalore Mirror Bureau / April 06th, 2015

City Researchers Endorse Rural Folks’ Use of Lantana

Making furniture from lantana is a practical way to deal with the weed
Making furniture from lantana is a practical way to deal with the weed

Queen’s Road :

Lantana is a common weed seen in almost any wasteland or forest. It bears colourful flowers with tiny pink and yellow florets. The species is invasive and kills other native vegetation by running riot.

Bengaluru scientists have now found a practical way of dealing with Lantana camara, as it is formally called. They have found that people in some rural areas of the Western Ghats make furniture out of it and this is perhaps one of the best ways to deal with the invasive nature of the weed.

Ramesh Kannan from Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE),

Bengaluru, and Rhodes University, South Africa, Prof R Uma Shaanker of ATREE and UAS GKVK, and Charlie M Shackleton from Rhodes University have worked on analysing the effects of the weed on people whose livelihoods depend on the forests.

The paper is published in Environment Development and Sustainability. Prof Uma Shaanker told Express, “The total income derived by the two groups (lantana users vs non-users) was nearly the same, the  income deficit in the user group due to forest resources and trading was made good by the income from Lantana.”

Invasive alien species (IAS) are those species that are not native to a certain habitat or ecosystem. Native species are those that are naturally found in an ecosystem. IAS are serious threats to biodiversity and ecosystems everywhere. This is mainly because once they have spread to a significant level, it is very hard to curb further invasion. The British introduced this plant at the East India Company Botanical Garden in Calcutta as an ornamental in 1807.

Prof Uma Shaanker
Prof Uma Shaanker

The species has spread tremendously since then — enough to be listed as one of the 10 worst weeds in the world. In fact, the species poses a threat to several native plants and species today. It has managed to displace several indigenous plant types, causing serious shifts in the socio-economic situation for people in rural areas, who depended on the native species for their livelihood.

The researchers chose six hamlets in southern India, in areas where lantana is found in abundance in the forests: Hannehola, Kommudikki, Pudhupatti, Anjukullipatti, Vedasandur and Cheelampalle. The people who lived here belonged to one of the following castes/tribes: Korava, Soliga, Madiga, Irula or Pallar. Of these communities, all but the Soligas are engaged in basket making; the Soligas make furniture. With no access to proper irrigation, they practise rain fed agriculture and it is not their primary source of income.

In these areas, some people used lantana for their livelihood while the others didn’t. All these communities used to be dependent on bamboo until a few decades ago, after which they were forced to move on and find alternate resources like lantana. There were two main reasons for the shift. One, a steep decline in the amount of bamboo available, due to commercial activities.

The bamboo forests were exploited, which eventually led the government to declare the areas of Cowdally, Chikkailur, and MM Hills as reserve forests, in order to protect the remaining bamboo. This made it necessary for the communities dependent on bamboo to pay for the resource. Secondly, the sheer abundance of lantana proved to be an alternate resource that people could use almost all year round, except in the summer months when the plants dried up.

The authors compared the differences between groups of people who used Lantana to make baskets, and those who didn’t. Lantana was the main source of income to the group using it. The groups not using lantana had more daily wage labourers and traders. They also found that people over the age of 51 didn’t use lantana as much because older people found it difficult to go out to the forest and get it.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Cities> Bengaluru / by Papiya Bhattacharya / April 02nd, 2015

‘Need a revolution in sheep husbandry’

Hubballi :

The Karnataka Sheep and Wool Development Corporation is turning its focus on modern methods of rearing new breeds of sheep.

At the inaugural of a one-day technical workshop here for shepherds of Dharwad district, Panditrao Chidri, corporation chairman, said, “The country has seen many revolutions like White Revolution and the Green Revolution. But, sheep-rearing has not gone through any revolution. The sector needs a big revolution in order to cater to the needs of the public. The corporation has decided to distribute Nari Suvarana sheep, a breed specially reared for meat production that can be reared all through the year.”

He stressed on the need to rear unique breeds, %with each sheep weighing 30-40 kg, within six months. He pointed out that shepherds sell their ram and sheep, without weighing them, at throwaway prices. This, he added, has turned into a windfall for butchers or middlemen. “To avoid such situations, the corporation has decided to install weighing machines at all sheep-selling markets in the state at a cost of Rs 5 crore.”

The Karnataka Sheep and Wool Development Corporation is also expanding its services to new territories. It earlier had offices in just six districts. “Now, we have set up offices in 23 districts. So, shepherds can visit our offices and get all the information they want,” said Chidri.

He said the corporation will conduct a mass convention in Davanagere next month to urge the state government to raise the fund allocation for it from Rs 50 crore to Rs 500 crore in the next budget.

He also asked shepherds to open new credit cooperative societies. “As of now, we have 320 such societies in the state. We have to raise the number to 1,000.We have to turn the corporation into a federation,” said Chidri. MLA CS Shivalli, deputy director of animal husbandry and veterinary services Dr R Anand Gupta and others were present

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Hubballi / TNN / March 31st, 2015

Bengaluru biologist is WEF’s Young Global Leader

Bengaluru :

It’s good that the World Economic Forum (WEF) has recognized the importance of wildlife and conservation, says conservation biologist Krithi Karanth who was recently selected as one of the 187 Young Global Leaders (YGL) of 2015.

Bengaluru-based Krithi said very few wildlife people are selected as YGL. “So I am honoured and excited about being an YGL. This provides new opportunities to engage with the world’s brightest and most creative business leaders, politicians, entrepreneurs to do more for wildlife conservation. For me, the WEF has recognized the importance of wildlife and conservation,” she told TOI on Wednesday.

She is one of the 12 Indians selected as YGL this year.

An associate conservation scientist with the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Krithi has worked on several projects like examining human wildlife conflicts in seven states across India, bird and amphibian diversity in coffee-rubber-areca plantations of Karnataka’s Western Ghats, implementation and experiences of families being voluntarily relocated from many parks in India. “We go to villages and listen to their problems like devastation of livestock and crops caused by wildlife, and also discuss the compensation issue. We do a research paper and share it with the forest department.”

According to Krithi, red-tape is delaying compensation reaching people affected by wildlife. “The government should give compensation to the people affected by animals like tigers, leopards and elephants. There should not be any delay in this.”

On frequent elephant-human conflicts in the state, Krithi said elephants need space for their movement. “But their habitats are fragmented,” she added.

SHAPING THE FUTURE

The WEF chose Krithi Karanth as a Young Global Leader for her professional accomplishments, commitment to society and potential to contribute to shaping the future of the world through inspiring leadership.

In a letter congratulating her on her nomination, Klaus Schwab, executive chairman and founder of the Forum of YGL, said, “Your nomination is in recognition of your record of professional accomplishments, your commitment to society and your potential to contribute to shaping the future of the world through your inspiring leadership.”

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Bengaluru / by G S Kumar, TNN / March 26yth, 2015

Training programme in Kitchen and Terrace Gardening

Resource person Mamatha is seen addressing the trainees.
Resource person Mamatha is seen addressing the trainees.

Mysuru :

A training programme on kitchen and terrace gardening, organised jointly by the Horticulture Department and District Horticulture Association for beneficiaries who had applied earlier, was held at Kukkarahalli Horticulture Centre here this morning.

About 200 people who underwent the training were provided with gardening kits containing seeds, organic manure, pots and small tools.

Inaugurating the programme, ZP President Dr. Pushpa Amarnath said that kitchen and terrace gardening had become very popular in cities owing to constrained space and added that the Horticulture Department has come out with a novel training programme in that context.

A demonstration on kitchen and terrace gardening was presented during the training.

District Horticulture Association Vice-President Dr. Prabhamandal, Treasurer Vijaya Kumari, Environmentalist and Social Activist Vasanthkumar Mysoremath, Horticulture Department Deputy Director H.M. Nagaraj, Senior Assistant Director C.R. Krishna Kumar and others were present.

source: http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> General News / Thursday – March 12th, 2015

VV Shenoy is no more

Belagavi :

Former journalist and enthusiast of rare plants Vasudev V Shenoy, 76, died at KLE Hospital here on Monday. He was suffering from multiple health complications.

The funeral will be held at Sadashiv Nagar graveyard at 10 am on Tuesday. He is survived by his wife Aruna and children Chetan, Anu and Rashmi.

He was popular for the ‘Panchavati Garden’ that he developed in the 750sqft area on the terrace of his house at Basav Colony. He had planted over 300 rare plants there. The garden was visited by several eminent personalities like Shivaram Karant, U R Ananthmurthy and former Union minister Balram Jakhar.

Hailing from Karkala in Udupi district, Shenoy settled in Belagavi.

He held many posts, including vice-president of Goa Konkani Parishad and member of Konkani Textbook Committee, founder-director of Chandaragi Sports School, director of Belagavi District Horticulture Association, secretary to Belagavi Press Club and secretary to Belagavi District Kannada Sahitya Parishad. He ran a Student Information Employment Bureau at Shanivar Khoot and worked as a journalist with several Kannada dailies.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / Home> City> Hubballi / TNN / March 10th, 2015

Superheroes at work

A sprawling white bungalow to work in, a backyard to play cricket and a neighbourhood cat to cosy up to, this could be the ideal workplace 

SuperheroesBF15mar2015

Imagine crawling through bumper-to-bumper traffic as you make your way to office along CBD to Whitefield five days a week. It’s enough to take the cheer out of one’s morning. That’s precisely what Sharad Devarajan, co-founder and CEO of Graphic India, kept it mind while finalising an office space for the start-up that launched in 2013. “I looked at many traditional office spaces. You can’t expect someone to be creative when the atmosphere is not conducive. I was sure I needed a place with great natural light, big open area,” Devarajan explains, sitting in his 300 sq ft cabin with an enormous painting of Brahma creating the world (a scene from their hit animation series 18 Days).

 
Tucked away in the lush greenery of Dodsworth Estates in Whitefield, Graphic India is housed in a palatial white bungalow built on a 6,000 sq ft plot on Jacaranda Avenue. At first glance, you might mistake it for the summer house of some well-to-do businessman but take a few steps towards the massive wooden main door and you’d be welcomed by the chatter of young men in half pants and graffiti t-shirts making their way up a staircase that bifurcates rather grandly in the centre, leading to the first floor.

 
It’s been a little over a year since the team moved to this new address after almost a year of working from home and the excitement is palpable on the faces of the 20-odd employees. “It feels like working from home,” says 25-year-old Dhanashekar A, an animator who has been with the company for two years.

 
Graphic India is an entertainment company focused on creating characters, comics and stories inspired by Indian mythology and real-life circumstances through mobile and digital platforms. Founded by Devarajan, Gotham Chopra and Suresh Seetharaman, some of their successful animation series and graphic novels include Ramayan 3392 AD, The Leaves and The Sadhu. Hence, the walls are splashed with colourful renditions of their comic book heroes, including characters from their animated digital series 18 Days which is a re-imagination of the Mahabharata. With pristine white workstations and MAC personal computers for each employee, the office, Devarajan says, still needs some interior work. The discussion room, for instance, is a bare room with a six-seater-table that leads to a splendid balcony with a view of the street. They have retained the earlier pooja room but jazzed it up with graffiti artworks of Ganesha and Arjuna.
Amidst all the colour and cartoons, one is distracted by the aroma of Indian spices wafting from the open kitchen on the ground floor.

 

Every day, the employees are treated to freshly-cooked food and on the day we visited, Rekha (the cook), had made chapattis and chana curry. A peak into the refrigerator yielded another surprise — a bag of Drools (cat food). “Oh that’s for our neighbourhood cat Pacman,” says Ashish Avin, 31, their digital content producer, sipping on his afternoon coffee. “Actually, Pacman is the reason why I took up this job. The cat was lying on the couch here and no one seemed to care less about a cat on the couch. I mean which workplace is pet-friendly right?” says Vaishali Mehta, 31, a senior marketing manager who joined in March.

 
Pacman (or fatso) as most of them call the cat is a regular visitor when the office opens at 7 am for the first batch of animators. “We are flexible on time and our animators come in around 7 and leave early evening so they can beat the peak-hour traffic,” Devarajan says. Apart from Pacman, the office is also home to a rescued pup — Veeru — who Avin found on Sarjapur main road. “He was almost run over by a truck. We will keep him here until we find someone who can adopt him,” Avin says.

 
Post lunch, to let the food settle in, the men (whenever they feel like taking a break), team up for a round of tennis ball cricket. The backyard (with chikkoo and avocado trees and also a basketball net) is the perfect setting. They can smoke, chill, ideate and play here. “Actually we played basketball every Saturday afternoon but the ball deflated a month ago,” says Manjunath Ramu, 26, senior animator.

 
It’s not just the spacious office but also the work culture that keeps this team of 20 going strong. “You can’t put in long hours or enjoy what you do unless you like being here and our goal was to give our employees a home-like feeling when they are here,” says Devarajan. It’s hard not to agree with him. We are sure even Pacman does.

 

source: http://www.bangaloremirror.com / Bangalore Mirror / Home> Columns>Work / by Nandini Kumar, Bangalore Mirro Bureau / March 10th, 2015